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NFPA Resources to Help Reduce Risk of Electrical Fires

Electricity helps simplify our lives, but it also poses serious risks, including shock, fire, and other related hazards. Each year many people are injured or killed from these hazards, yet many people are not aware of electrical dangers.

By following simple yet effective safety tips and exercising caution indoor and outdoor, everyone can help minimize the risk of injury and property damage, thus protecting themselves, their families, and their businesses.

Electrical Fire Statistics (2019–2023)

• Fire incidents: Electrical distribution and lighting equipment—including wiring, cords, and plugs—were responsible for an estimated 31,647 home structure fires annually.
• Human impact: These fires led to an average of 425 civilian deaths and 1,279 injuries per year.
• Financial loss: The direct property damage caused by these incidents totaled around $1.6 billion annually.
• Leading cause of damage: Electrical distribution and lighting equipment ranked first in property damage and third among fire causes leading to home fires, deaths, and injuries.
• Wiring hazards: Electrical wiring played a role in 4% of all home fires and accounted for 6% of fire-related deaths.
• Cords & plugs: Although involved in only 1% of home fires, cords and plugs contributed to 6% of fire-related deaths, with most cases linked to extension cord misuse.

Source: NFPA Research

Electrical Safety Tips

• Hire a professional: Always have electrical work done by a qualified electrician to ensure safety and proper installation.
• Inspect your home: If you’re buying or renovating, get a professional inspection to meet local safety requirements.
• Be mindful of appliances: Plug only one heat-producing device (e.g., coffee maker, toaster, space heater) into an outlet at a time to prevent overloading.
• Directly plug in major appliances: Refrigerators, stoves, washers, dryers, and other large appliances should go directly into a wall outlet—avoid extension cords or power strips.
• Check your cords: Ensure electrical cords aren’t running under carpets or across doorways, and remember that extension cords are meant for temporary use only.

When to Call an Electrician or Your Landlord

If you experience any of the following, seek professional help immediately:

• Frequent electrical issues, like tripped circuit breakers or blown fuses.
• Unusual sensations, such as a tingling feeling when touching appliances.
• Strange signs on outlets, including discoloration or warmth.
• Odd smells, like burning or rubbery odors coming from an appliance.
• Inconsistent lighting, such as flickering or dimming bulbs.
• Visible sparks from an outlet.

Safety Tip Sheets

Download helpful safety tip sheets:

Electrical Safety Tip Sheet
 
 
Outdoor Electrical Safety Tip Sheet